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Regular
CCC Speed addicts will be familiar with the exploits of Vauxhall
engine specialists SB Developments’ Steve Broughton and his wickedly
quick Westfield-Vauxhall. This 270 bhp cruise missile mopped up the
Southern Area CCC Speed Championship in 1995, and followed that
up in ’96 by winning the 2-litre Sports Libre class in the championship,
which was a bit of a tease really ‘cos Westfields normally run in the
production car classes! But Steve has decided to stop teasing, and geta
proper sports racing car, his new Jade is a real gem.
But why
change from a proven, ultra-rapid, successful vehicle? "Well, we’d done
the Westfield to death really," relates Steve, "in terms of development,
and as a promotional vehicle for the Vauxhall engine tuning business.
And I wanted something different, mid-engined, but not something that
people would just say ‘Oh it’s a Pilbeam, it’s bound to be quick in
speed events.’. Then I saw the Jade Supersports, which looked really
neat, and very attractive, and it looked as though it would suit my
needs." Indeed, the Jade design was originally worked around the core
of a Formula Vauxhall (or Vauxhall Lotus as they were originally known)
single seater racer by Jade Motorsport Engineering (see panel), so some
of the packaging requirements for the Vauxhall installation were already
there. But the extra power and torque form Steve’s engine, together
with the relatively open and free nature of the speed event regulations
called for a change of thinking in a number of areas.
Supersports,
or Clubmans cars as they used to be known, are required to use 200 bhp
versions of the 2-litre 16v Vauxhall lump, within a spaceframe chassis
of specified width, and with limitations on chassis panelling, rivet
spacing and such like, that preclude the use of stressed skin structures.
Hillclimb and Sprint Sports Libre regulations, as applied in the CCC
Championship and most other championships, are rather more liberal,
with no limits on engine tuning within a given capacity limit, and apart
from a few rules about the height of bodywork and aerofoils, construction
and dimensions are just about totally free. So by choosing as the basis
of his new toy a car designed for Supersports racing, Steve Broughton
was, on the one hand, picking a proven product, while at the same time
selecting a chassis that could be uprated and improved to better suit
the speed event disciplines.
Steve’s
decision to go ahead with the Jade project was taken in Autumn ’96,
and the tubular steel, nickel-bronze welded spaceframe was completed
just before that Christmas. At this stage, one of the first departures
from Supersports construction was made. In Supersports, rivets holding
alloy panels to the chassis may not be any closer than 6in, which effectively
prevents the panels from providing any significant stiffening to the
chassis. But, for speed events no such restriction exists (you can make
a carbon composite monocoque if you want to), so not only were the rivets
much closer, but also the panel were bonded onto the chassis with two-pack
epoxy adhesive. Whilst the extent to which this stiffened the chassis
has not been quantified, you can be sure it made a big improvement.
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'Box
of Kicks'
The
next major change to the car was the choice of gearbox. Normally
the Supersports car would utilise a Hewland LD 200 five-speed
racing transaxle, but with the kind of power and torque that was
going to be through the rear wheels of this car, and the size
and soft compound tyres that were going to be fitted to those
wheels, Steve decided to fit a much beefier five-speed Hewland
FT 200 ‘box, obtained from Mark Bailey. Even this may prove to
be slightly marginal on some of the grippier surfaced hills. But
anyway, the very different casing of the FT 200 meant some re-thinking
on suspension pick-ups and suchlike was needed. This in turn meant
a new bellhousing/adaptor was needed, and here Steve, Jade and
Pace collaborated, producing a very neat alloy casting to mate
engine to ‘box. Steve confesses to disliking right hand gearshifts,
and this was one of the main reasons for investing in the sequential
shift kit on the gearbox too. Introduced by Hewland in March 1996,
this kit is a retro-fit item to suit FT 200, FGB and FGC ‘boxes,
and is claimed to enable even accomplished H-gate users to gain
benefit from rapid shifting, with its’ ‘pull back to change up,
push forward to change down’ operation.
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Steve had
planned a new engine with a variety of sophisticated electronic controls
for the Jade, but he’s been so busy this year that for the time being
he has dropped the engine from the Westfield straight into the Jade.
Far from being a handicap, this at least provides a known quantity with
which to sort the rest of the car, with all manner of details like suspension
settings, and gear ratios to be figured out. And frankly, the performance
of the Westfield’s engine will make this car competitive even at National
hillclimb level. However, various new systems were needed for the Jade
installation. Cooling is performed by a lightweight bespoke Pace alloy
radiator, said to be almost too efficient, while a MOCAL oil/water heat
exchanger balances the fluid temperatures, and actually helps to warm
the engine oil up more rapidly from cold. The neat oil pump houses an
integral filter, while internal design ensures good oil pressure even
at idle speeds.
BTB did
the exhaust manifold and primaries to Steve’s specification, while the
secondary pipes have been modified to go up and over the left rear suspension
to allow for the next phase underbody diffuser, which is of the twin
tunnel variety rather than the gentle, singe sweep affair that was fitted
as a prototype when CCC drove the car. The silencer is one of SBD’s
very smart carbon can items, which not only look neat, but resonate
less than metal cans, and give lower noise readings as a result. The
clutch is a 7.25in AP item equipped with Helix Kevlar faces for durability.
‘Stand
by to Launch’
Longer term, the engine will be equipped with upper and lower fuel injectors,
which will require a new airbox to be fabricated, ‘launch control’,
and a sophisticated traction control system that will know what gear
the car is in (facilitated by the sequential shift mechanism) and will
include this fact in its calculations to determine how much wheel slip
can be permitted before power is reduced. This cunning trickery will
be made possible by the MBE Systems engine management system, which
already ‘talks to’ the Stack dash system, enabling the logging of engine
parameters and wheel speeds. The software for the traction control is
being sorted at the time of writing. The modified injection system,
with an extra set of injectors above the ram pipes, is said by Steve
to release a chunk of extra torque from 4500 rpm, equating to about
6-8 bhp at those revs, rising to 12-15 bhp at maximum power rpm.
So far
this season, Steve and co-driver Dick Hulbert have only done a couple
of events, debuting at the CCC Speed Championship sprint at Castle
Combe on July 12 after a virtual all-nighter to get the car ready. The
team arrived too late for the pre-event convoy runs, and so the wheels
first turned in practice for the event itself!
But in
spite of some minor problems, the car immediately showed its potential
pace. And that was with suspension, aerodynamics and gearing on suck-it-and-see
settings. Steve took advantage of our test run in August to try some
different spring and damper settings, then went on to the British Sprint
Championship round at Colerne on Bank Holiday Monday (soon to be christened
‘Wet Holiday Monday’), where conditions altered from wet to dry, and
prevented any really meaningful running.
Nevertheless,
Steve was not far off the time needed to qualify for the run off, and
must have been pretty chuffed. His main target this year though was
the Brighton Speed Trials in mid-September. This straight-line dash
down the prom is all about acceleration, so power, low weight, accurate
gearing, low drag and good traction come to the fore at the expense
of all else really.
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