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Lucky
Bugger.
How would you like to be paid to drive new cars as fast as you could
to discover which parts wear out first. Me, pick me! This is what 30-year-old
Graham Millar does for his day job as a senior durability test engineer
at Millbrook proving ground, where he helps to condense a car's entire
life into just a few months. So he should be well-suited to building
his own rally Escort and having a professional insight into which areas
are weak links.
Although
this Escort is the first Ford that Graham has actually owned, he's been
into Fords and rally in particular for ages, and has a soft spot for
the Tour of Mull, which takes place on closed public roads on a island
on the west coast of Scotland. "A few years ao the local postman
entered the rally in a MkII with a normally aspirated Cosworth engine
and was beating Evos adn Metro 6R4s - so on tarmac it proves just how
competitve an Escort can still be" says Graham. "Having seen
how much fun they are to drive, I hust had to have one."
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He
bought a £500 rot box abandoned project from a friend, which
had been stripped to a shell and left in the garage for five years.
It had no engine, gearbox, interior or glass but did come with
a set of brand-new wings, something that's about as easy to get
hold of as the Pope's mobile number. Graham collected the car,
and I use the word in the loosest sense, on a trailer and stuffed
all the parts inside the rusty shell. As the only original bits
remaining are the roof, the boot floor, chassis rails, front panel,
rear bumper and windscreen wipers I think you can guess that it
was no overnight resto. In fact, it took the best part of four
years with Graham doing most of it himself. "I didn't realise
how long it would take to sort the body," he admits. If he
ever has to weld again it will be too soon. Avenue Panels supplied
most of the missing parts, though the bonnet and the oot are fibreglass,
to save wieght. He spent £800 on a Custom Cage and then
£300 paying Richard at Prepfab Motorsport (01777 228004)
to fit it. By then he' done more welding than any sane man could
take.
The
cage itself it welded to all the suspension ponts, so the rear
turrets are both fully braced for rigidity. He then decided to
paint the car himself in Citroen Saxo Mango. It's the first car
he's painted but he likes a challenge. The two-pack paint only
cost £150 (plus £280 for the compressor), all the
extra cost for the spay job goes into the labour. OK, so it took
him a couple of months, but what the hell.
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make the process easier, he even fabricated his own spit and that's now
available to hire to his mates (at a good price) shold they decide to
spray their own cars! If you recall, the car didn't have an engien but
that wasn't a problem for Graham. He'd already done his research and decided
what was going to supply his RS2000 with power and reliabilty. Diehard
Classic Ford readers might want to skip the next sentence, as Graham
turned his back ona trusty Pinto or even Cosworth power in favour of a
2-litre,16-valve Vauxhall Astra GTE. Dirty words to some readers, but
it would be boring if everyone did the same conversions, wouldn't it? |
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Graham
had already fitted a similar engine into his Westfield - used
for sprints and hillclimbs - and knew the engine was successful
in rally Escorts and had few weaknesses. He found a rolled GTE
at a scrapyard and paid £150 for the useful bit under the
bonnet. "The bits I needed to reuse like the crank, block,
head and valves were OK, but the block needed a rebore. The pistons
and cams were worn but I planned to replace them anyway,"
he explains. SBD Motorsport (0208391 0121), known for tuning Vauxhalls
suppled advice and the parts he needed. "Doing this transplant
is involved and you need to start with a shell because to get
the new engine to fit, you have to take 2 inches out of the bulkhead.
I like the challenge of fabricating my own engine mounts and transmission
tunnel," reveals Graham. You could buy a kit, but that would
be too easy.
It
took him a couple of months to put the engine together and fit
it. "Obviously, building an engine, you have to keep everything
clean and be methodical and take your time," he says. The
car is still being run in but it should be good for 235 bhp once
it's ready to be used in anger. Despite restricting himself to
only 5000 rpm for the first 1000 miles, Graham is very impressed
wth torque that the new engine is producing.It's still fitted
with standard rods so he's currently limited to 8000 rpm. He could
change the rods and add solid followers to get 250 bhp but that's
going to whack up the costs and at the moment he can't justify
the extra money.
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Talking
of money, Graham would rather not, especially when I ask what
the conversion has cost him. "When you build it over a long
period it's not as painful as buying an entire unit at the same
time, as you tend not to add up all the individual receipts."
Anyway, he claims he's saved around £1000 in labour alone
by puting the enigne together himself.
The
engine feeds a Ford Sierra, Type-9 five-speed gearbox fitted with
Quafe internals and connected up with an adaptor kit which made
it all straightforward. However, while Graham is confident that
the gearbox can cope with the power, he thinks the wark like in
the set-up might be the half-shafts. To deduce tha trisk, he'll
stick with standard wheels in the hope they will break traction
before he breaks a shaft - fingered crossed.
The
wheels are the ones that came in the spares box when he bought
the car, although they were tatty so have shot-blasted, powder-coated
and painted black - matching Mango wheels were thought to have
been a bit much. The 13 inch RS wheel are prevented from turning
by the Princess four-pot callipers on the front, combined with
285mm cross-drilled discs from Rally Design. Escort Cosworth callipers
and MkII Escort discs take care of the rear, plus the car is fitted
with an in-car adjustable brake bias.
Obviously
it has been built for competition, sprints, hillclimbs and tarmac
rallying. For the latter he'll need a co-driver and despite winning
every of his hillclimb championship so far this season, he's yet
to convice a willing victim tosit alongise him. Grahm says that
half the fun is building it and the other half is driving. If
he could just get to compete on Mull then he'd die happy.
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| TECH
SPEC |
| Body |
| Shot-blasted
restored shell with new sills, floors, wheelarches and front end,
Gartrac alloy front spoiler, GPP bonnet and boot, seamed-welded,
gussetted and reinforced to Group 4 spec, full respray in two-pack
paint, carbon fibre mirrors, roof vent. |
| Engine |
| 2-litre
Vauxhall Astra SBD Motorsport conversion, overbored to 86.5, standard
crank, polished, lightened and balanced flywheel, standard rods,
Kent/SBD cams, Kent verniers, Omega High compression pistons, heavy-duty
big end rods, titanium valve caps, unported head with hydraulic
followers, double valve springs, SBD tapered throttle bodies, MBE
engine management, closed loop Lambda control, modified Vauxhall
8-valve sump, RadFab alloy radiator, DIY heater, ITG foam air filter,
exhaust by Design Custom Exhausts, chassis mounted engine, braided
pipes and hoses, competition fuel pump and tank, 235 bhp. |
| Transmission |
| Sprung
paddle clutch on uprated cover, lightened and balanced flywheel,
special SBD Ford/Vauxhall alloy bellhousing, Ford Type-9 five-speed
gearbox with Quaife Pro straight-cut internals, single-piece shortened
and balanced Reco prop, plate LSD, five-linked casing, Rally Design
quick shift. |
| Suspension |
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Front:
Adjustable Bilstein dampers, anti-roll bar, Rose-jointed adjustable
TCAs.
Rear:
AVO adjustables, five-linked rear axle, upprated bushes.
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| Brakes |
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Modified
pedal box, twin-master cylinders, adjustable brake bias.
Front:
Princess four-pot callipers, 285mm cross-drilled vented discs,
Pagid ceramic brake pads
Rear:
Cosworth rear calliper, hydraulic handbrake, MkII Escort discs,
Pagid RS14 ceramic brake pads.
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| Wheel
and Tyres |
| 6
x 13 RS alloys with Yokohama 185/60 x 13 A008R tyres. |
| Interior |
| Stripped
out interior, full roll cage, safety/competition equipment, Cobra
seats, DIY dash and door trims, TSR five-point harnesses, co-driver
footrest equipment, OMP steering wheel, alloy pedals, Stack and
VDO instruments, Perspex windows |
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SBD
Motorsport Ltd, Unit 15, Red Lion Business Park, Red Lion Road, Surbiton,
Surrey. KT6 7QD. Tel: 0208 391 0121.
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